Gowns and Eye Protection

Gowns and eye protection are less frequently needed than gloves and masks — but critical when they are required. A splash of blood or body fluid into an unprotected eye can transmit hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV.

Section 01

When Gowns Are Required

Contact precautions: MRSA, C. diff, VRE — gown protects clothing/skin from contaminated surfaces and limits spread to other clients.
High splash risk: Wound irrigation, bathing clients with large draining wounds, suctioning.
Extensive body fluid exposure anticipated: Large amounts of blood or stool where clothing contamination is likely.
Care plan specifies gown: If the plan says gown, there is a clinical reason — follow it.

Section 02

Gown Types

Isolation gown (non-sterile)

Standard for contact precautions
Protects clothing and arms
Single use — remove and discard in client's room
Inside is clean — outside contaminated after use

Fluid-resistant gown

For high splash risk tasks
Repels liquids rather than absorbing
Required when significant splash anticipated
Higher protection level than standard gown

Section 03

Eye Protection — When and Why

⚠ Eyes are a direct infection route

The conjunctiva is a direct entry point for bloodborne pathogens. Eye protection is required when there is risk of splash or spray to the face from blood, respiratory secretions during suctioning, or other body fluids during high-splash procedures.

Section 04

Types of Eye Protection

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Safety goggles

Seal around the eyes — prevent splash entry from all directions. Required for high splash-risk procedures.

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Face shield

Covers entire face — eyes, nose, and mouth. More comfortable for extended wear. Can be used in combination with a surgical mask.

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Prescription glasses

Do NOT constitute adequate eye protection — open sides do not seal against splash. Must still wear goggles or face shield over prescription glasses.

Section 05

Home Care Practical Considerations

✓ Confirm supplies before contact-precaution visits

If a contact-precaution client's home does not have gowns: contact your supervisor before the visit. Gowns used in contact-precaution rooms must be disposed of within the room — not carried through the home. After removing a gown: hand hygiene immediately.